tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49710809214731514392024-03-05T11:30:28.760-08:00Vietnam WarStan Kloshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13178581524052821016noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4971080921473151439.post-71049571410171455912012-12-07T21:45:00.001-08:002018-06-03T12:14:59.813-07:00The Vietnam War<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b style="background-color: white;"><i>The Vietnam War</i></b></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRI1nUobmQ9sPrLySalmJF1noPkcdQdLpCDdNjiqW3Y6ojc_ZDf1T9wks2fFeg43UAhXJlA0oCL-M3tDJuROpLVMjH4HpU5UU_J1UwySgQCjPejAvusoYysoEwxL90xishNbJRKXEFsMI/s1600/AFUR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #2e2e8a; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" height="472" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRI1nUobmQ9sPrLySalmJF1noPkcdQdLpCDdNjiqW3Y6ojc_ZDf1T9wks2fFeg43UAhXJlA0oCL-M3tDJuROpLVMjH4HpU5UU_J1UwySgQCjPejAvusoYysoEwxL90xishNbJRKXEFsMI/s640/AFUR.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" title="America's Four Republics: The More of Less United States By: Stanley Yavneh Klos - http://historic.us/" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;"><div style="color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">
<span style="color: #073763; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i><b><a href="http://www.americasfourrepublics.com/" style="color: #6c91ce; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: large;">America's Four Republics: The More or Less United States</span></a></b></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #b45f06; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">By: Stanley Yavneh Klos</span></b></span></div>
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<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="color: #990000; line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">First United American Republic:</span></b><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;"> </span><i style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">United Colonies of North America: 13 British Colonies United in Congress </span></i><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;">was founded by 12 colonies on September 5th, 1774 (Georgia joined in 1775) and governed through a <i><a href="http://www.uscontinentalcongress.com/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">British Colonial Continental Congress</a>.</i> <a href="http://www.peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">Peyton Randolph</a> and <a href="http://www.georgewashington.us/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">George Washington </a>served, respectively, as the Republic's first President and Commander-in-Chief;</span></span></span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="color: #990000; line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">Second United American Republic:</span></b><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span><i>The U</i></span><i style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">nited States of America: 13 Independent States United in Congress</span></i><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;"> was founded by 12 states on July 2nd, 1776 (New York abstained until July 8th), and governed through the <a href="http://www.uscontinentalcongress.com/p/us-continental-congress.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;"><i>United States</i> </a><i><a href="http://www.uscontinentalcongress.com/p/us-continental-congress.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">Continental Congress</a>. </i><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">John Hancock</a> and <a href="http://www.georgewashington.us/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">George Washington</a> served, respectively, as the Republic's first President and Commander-in-Chief; </span></span></span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="color: #990000; line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">Third United American Republic: </span></b><i style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">The<b> </b></span></i><i style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">United States of America: A Perpetual Union</span></i><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;"> was founded by 13 States on March 1st, 1781, with the enactment of the first U.S. Constitution, the <i><i><a href="http://www.articlesofconfederation.com/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">Articles of Confederation</a>,</i> </i>and governed through the <a href="http://www.uscontinentalcongress.com/p/usca.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;"><i>United States</i> </a><i><a href="http://www.uscontinentalcongress.com/p/usca.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">in Congress Assembled</a>. </i></span><a href="http://www.samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration: none;">Samuel Huntington</a><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">and</span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"> </span><a href="http://www.georgewashington.us/" style="color: #2e2e8a; line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-decoration: none;">George Washington</a><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">served, respectively, as the Republic's first President and Commander-in-Chief;</span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="color: #990000; line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">Fourth United American Republic:</span></b><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span><i>The </i></span><i style="text-indent: 0in;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">United States of America: We the People</span></i><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px; text-indent: 0in;"> was formed by 11 states on March 4th, 1789 (North Carolina and Rhode Island joined in November 1789 and May 1790, respectively), with </span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">the</span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"> enactment of the U.S. <i>Constitution of 1787. </i>The fourth and current United States Republic </span><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">governs through the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate in Congress Assembled, the U.S. President and Commander-in-Chief, and the U.S. Supreme Court. </span><i style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;"><a href="http://www.georgewashington.us/" style="color: #2e2e8a; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none;">George Washington</a><span style="font-style: normal;"> </span><span style="font-style: normal;">served as the Republic's first President and Commander-in-Chief.</span></i></span></span></li>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium;"><b>Capitals of the United States and Colonies of America</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_36.html" target="_blank">City Tavern</a> & <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">Carpenter’s Hall</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Baltimore<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_38.html" target="_blank">Henry Fite’s House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html">Pennsylvania State House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lancaster<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">September 27, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_16.html" target="_blank">Lancaster Court House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">York<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_44.html" target="_blank">York-town Court House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/college-hall.html" target="_blank">College Hall</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">PA State House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Princeton<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/prospect-house.html" target="_blank">Prospect House</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/nassau-hall-princeton-n.html" target="_blank">Nassau Hall</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Annapolis<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_8.html" target="_blank">Maryland, State House</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trenton<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank">French Arms Tavern</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/federal.html" target="_blank">New York City Hall</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 1788 to March 3,1789<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/fraunces-tavern.html" target="_blank">Fraunces Tavern</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/federal.html" target="_blank">Federal Hall</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">December 6,1790 to May 14, 1800<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/congress-hall.html" target="_blank">Congress Hall</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Washington DC<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">November 17,1800 to Present<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/us-capitol-building.html" target="_blank">Two US Capitol Buildings</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: #cc0000; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: xx-small;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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<div style="font-style: normal; text-align: center;">
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<div style="font-style: normal; text-align: center;">
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-color: white;">Vietnam War Chronology</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: xx-small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: xx-small;">
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; height: 31.5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5;">
<b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" style="font-family: "; font-size: 14.0pt;" times="">1</span><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;" times="">945</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">2-Sep</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; height: 31.5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Vietnamese nationalist leader Ho Chi Minh proclaimed independent
Vietnam after the defeat of Japanese.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">22-Sep</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">French forces returned to Vietnam to re-establish their control
of the region.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
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<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1946</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">20-Dec</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Viet Minh forces (led by Ho Chi Minh) began 8-year Indochina war
to remove French from Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
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<tr style="height: 16.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td rowspan="2" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1950</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">9-May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Truman announced massive U.S. military aid to French in
Indochina.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 61.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1954</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">8-May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">French army suffered major defeat by Viet Minh at Dien Bien Phu.
At the peace talks that followed, Vietnam was divided into (Communist) North
Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh and (non-Communist) South Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 46.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">7-Sep</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">SEATO Alliance founded - Australia, Britain, France, Pakistan,
the Philippines, Thailand, New Zealand, and the United States form an
anti-communist alliance against "massive military aggression."</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 46.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td rowspan="7" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1959</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="7" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">20-Dec</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Republic of North Vietnam, formed the
National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (known as NLF and also as Viet
Cong). Its aims were:</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">overthrow of the U.S.-supported Ngo Dinh Diem regime in South
Vietnam</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">removal of U.S. advisers</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">unification of Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1961</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">11-May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Kennedy authorized American military advisers to aid South
Vietnam, against the forces of North Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 46.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1962</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">President Kennedy ordered 5000 US troops to border of Thailand
to counter Communist attacks in Laos and movement toward the Thailand border.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1963</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1-Nov</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem assassinated.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">22-Nov</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">President Kennedy assassinated.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1964</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">2-Aug</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">US warships attacked in Gulf of Tonkin by North Vietnamese
patrol boats.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 61.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">7-Aug</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">US Congress approved Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving President
Johnson power to take "all necessary measures to repel any armed attack
against the forces of the United States, and to prevent further
aggression."</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 61.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">3-Nov</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Lyndon B. Johnson re-elected President.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1965</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">8-Mar</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">U.S. Marines landed at Da Nang - first official combat troops in
Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">November</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the first major clash between the
United States and North Vietnamese Army.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">24-Dec</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Vietnam: U.S. forces in Vietnam number 184,300.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1966</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">February</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">US Senate began hearings on the Vietnam War chaired by Senator
Fulbright.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">16-Mar</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">10,000 Buddhists march in Saigon protesting against U.S. support
for corrupt South Vietnamese regime.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">25-Mar</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Anti-Vietnam War rallies in seven United States and European
cities.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">December</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">U.S. forces number 362,000 in Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1967</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">December</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Vietnam: U.S. forces number 485,000 in Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1968</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">30-Jan</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Tet Offensive, attacks on South Vietnamese cities by North
Vietnamese and NLF troops.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">16-Mar</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">My Lai massacre in Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">31-Mar</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Johnson announced he would not stand for President again, mainly
because of the Vietnam War.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">December</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Vietnam: U.S. forces number 535,000 in Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1969</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">March</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">United States began bombing of Cambodia.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">8-Jun</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Nixon Doctrine and "Vietnamization" begins. Nixon
orders first troops out of Vietnam. U.S. forces number 475,200.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 46.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">July</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Nixon Doctrine: Nixon reaffirmed U.S. commitment to defend its
allies, but called on developing nations to take the lead role to defend
themselves.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 46.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 35;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">3-Sep</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Death of Ho Chi Minh.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 36;">
<td rowspan="2" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">15-Nov</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">March on Washington draws record 250,000 anti-war protesters.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 37;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 38;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1970</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">February</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Paris Peace Talks begin between Kissinger and Vietnamese
negotiator Le Duc Tho.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 39;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">29-Apr</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">U.S. troops invaded Cambodia.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 40;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">4-May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Four Kent State University students killed by National Guardsmen
while protesting against Vietnam War.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 41;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">December</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Vietnam: U.S. forces number 334,600 in Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 42;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1972</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">February 17-27</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Nixon visits China, pledges to withdraw U.S. forces from Taiwan.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 43;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">8-May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Vietnam: Nixon ordered the mining of Haiphong Harbor and
intensive bombing of all military targets in North Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 44;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">29-May</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Nixon and Brezhnev sign agreement on the "basic principles
of detente" which improved superpower relations.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 45;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">12-Aug</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">U.S. bombers carried out largest 24-hour bombing of the Vietnam
War on North Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 46;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">13-Dec</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Paris Peace Talks break down.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 47;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">December</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Nixon ordered renewed bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong, North
Vietnam.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 48;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1973</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">23-Jan</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Nixon announced Vietnam War will end on January 28 and troops
will be removed within 60 days.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 49;">
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">27-Jan</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Paris Accords established cease-fire and political settlement of
Vietnam War.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 50;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">29-Mar</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">Military Assistance Command Vietnam closes, last U.S. soldiers
leave.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 51;">
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">15-Aug</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">U.S. bombing of Cambodia ends.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 52;">
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">1975</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">12-Apr</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">United States ends official presence in Cambodia as Marines
evacuate diplomats in wake of Khmer Rouge victory.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; height: 31.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 53; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" times="">30-Apr</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span color:black="color:black" mso-bidi-font-family:calibri="mso-bidi-font-family:calibri" mso-fareast-font-family:="mso-fareast-font-family:" new="" roman="roman" serif="serif" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;" times="">Saigon falls to North Vietnamese troops as Americans evacuate.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-weight: 700;">
</span></span></span>
</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 24px; text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: #cc0000; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.famousamericans.net/vietnamwar.org" style="background-color: white;">Vietnam War</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: #cc0000; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-weight: normal;">
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><on><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"></span></on></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: #cc0000; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;">by<b> </b><a href="mailto:soulsurge1@msn.com">Neal McLaughlin</a> -- August 2004</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: #cc0000; font-family: "arial narrow"; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><b style="background-color: white;">Long before the first 35 American military advisors ever-stepped foot onto the soil of Southeast Asian and long before the construction of the first Special Forces out -post, erance had already colonized the easternmost region of the Indochina peninsula.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>In the early part of the 19th century the race was on for establishing a Colonial Empire. The French quickly seized Cochin China as a colony and in 1863 became the protective force of Cambodia, followed by Annam and Tonkin in 1884.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>These four states were to be unionized into Indochina in 1887 with Laos completing the union in 1893. During World War II the French were forced to allow the Army of Japan to utilize their colonies in North Indochina, however, when the Japanese moved into South Indochina in 1941, the Americans, deeming this a threat to the Philippines, reacted by freezing all of the Japanese assets in America.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>Toward the end of World War II as the Japanese invaders were pulling out of French Indochina, France had announced their plans for an alliance of Indochina within the French union thereby allowing the states to form their own governments.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><object height="385" width="480"><embed src="https://www.youtube.com/v/E1nBeH0a1gY?fs=1&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></object></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>Cambodia and Laos accepted the federation without question. However, the Vietnamese Nationalist demanded that the French grant complete independence to Annam, Cochin China and Tonkin as Vietnam. The French did agree to recognize Vietnam as a free state with in the French Union.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>Ho Chi Minh and his communist political party, the Vietminh, refused to accept these terms and would not answer to French authority in any form. Shortly after the negotiations failed, the Vietminh forces, aided by China, began their highly aggressive attacks against the French out posts along the Vietnam border.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" name="I1" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yeP5xMvN5jQ?list=UUoyP4lqQpJgj1QKMy4jwLAA" width="560"></iframe></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"> <b><span style="font-size: large;">For More Information go to </span></b><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"></span></span></span></span></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b style="background-color: transparent; font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.americasfourrepublics.com/">America's Four United Republics</a></b> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<div style="line-height: 24px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>By 1951, the Vietminh forces had created a common front with communist groups in Laos and Kampuchea, with whom they intensified both the number of and the aggressiveness of their attacks against the French.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>The final days of the French Colonies were nearing when on March 13, 1954, the communist combatants under the direction of General VO Nguyen Giap attacked the French stronghold at Dienbienphu in Northwest Vietnam. For 56 straight days the Vietminh attacked the little outpost with grenades, machinegun fire and mortars until the French had depleted their ammo supply and was left with only one option...surrender.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>As this assault was raging and pushing the French nearer to surrender, the Geneva Conference was compiling a peace treaty that would put an end to the fighting and allow the French troops to withdraw. The result of this conference ended with the French losing control of Indochina.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>Not long after the French lost control of Indochina the Vietminh set about establishing a communist government North of the 17th parallel line while the non-communist Vietnamese established their government to the South of the DMZ.</b> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>By the end of July 1954, Vietnam had divided itself in half, with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in the North, and in the south, the Republic of Vietnam. Although the French withdrew this did not end the bitter hostilities and fighting that would ensue between the communist North and the Republic of South Vietnam.</b> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>Although the Geneva Conference instituted the ruling that Vietnam would hold national elections in 1956, which was to both reunify the country and abolish the 17 parallel, the United States and many anticommunist were against this, feeling that this empowered Communist Vietnam by a larger margin. Because of his total distaste for the Accords offered by the Geneva Conference, Secretary of State, John Forester Dulles decided that if the north was going to seize the south it would not be without a fight.</b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<b>When President of South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Diem cancelled the 1956 elections Ho Chi Minh, irate by this decision, realizing that the benefits he had hoped the north would have gained from this election, openly denounced the decision and soon after, South Vietnam became the target of Viet Cong guerilla assaults.</b></div>
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<b>As the Viet Cong insurgents operated with the backing of the North Vietnamese, The south was receiving advice and aid from the United States. However, President Diem's army was not able to suppress the master guerillas of Vo Nguyen Giap, who in 1960 organized the National Liberal Front.</b></div>
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<b>The organization of the NLF began to turn the wheels of war. soon, it would no longer be a civil war between the north and the south, but an International war that would eventually result in the deployment of over 500,000 American troops. Washington was accusing the communist of backing the series of attacks against Saigon, denouncing the NLF as being nothing more than puppets of Hanoi.</b> </div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6l69gSlwqx9AolFzmjTHp1smDy-1NKy4f28VhMLE1NNG16agcjoCjeaIaU7YQBQEFcr5NbJeGWhcpD9tqnWkVN1x2smE5MOtb1j9JRZOeweWx_ovQJ422bgEHn7Pkjs88j6T6Pv69Vkg/s1600/Kennedy+and+McNamara.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="440" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6l69gSlwqx9AolFzmjTHp1smDy-1NKy4f28VhMLE1NNG16agcjoCjeaIaU7YQBQEFcr5NbJeGWhcpD9tqnWkVN1x2smE5MOtb1j9JRZOeweWx_ovQJ422bgEHn7Pkjs88j6T6Pv69Vkg/s1600/Kennedy+and+McNamara.jpg" title="President John F. Kennedy meets with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the Cabinet Room, June 19, 1962 - http://www.vietnamwar.org/" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">President John F. Kennedy meets with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the Cabinet Room, June 19, 1962</span></td></tr>
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<b style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">When President John F. Kennedy sent investigators to Indochina in 1961 to assess the condition of South Vietnam and to determine what other assistance would be required form the United States there was little doubt that the U.S. would need to send armed troops. The December 1961, White Papers not only urged, but demanded that in order to crush the NLF, America would have to increase not only her technical and economic assistance, but she would also need to send American advisors.</b><br />
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<b style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">Although President Kennedy did not approve the request for the deployment of ground troops he did authorize the sending of more machinery and of military advisors. This was to prove futile however, for by 1963 South Vietnam was so near collapse it was apparent that a more aggressive action would be required.</b><br />
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<b>Following President Kennedy's assassination in November of 1963, President Lyndon Baines Johnson was debating the issuance of a more aggressive approach in order to stabilize the south. The expansion of the U.S. involvement in South Vietnam became justified when on August 2, 1964, the Communist attacked an U.S. Navy vessel, patrolling in the Gulf of Tonkin.</b></div>
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<b>The Johnson Administration used the August 2nd and the alleged August 4th, 1964 attack (recent disclosures have shown that this 2nd attack may not have occurred at all) to secure the Congressional Resolution which would give the president the powers to conduct the war. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution passed both the House and Senate by a wide margin with only 2 representatives voting against the resolution.</b> </div>
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<b>In the aftermath of the Tonkin incident, The U.S. retaliated through the use of limited air attacks on North Vietnam. Debates raged as to the best way to deal with the hostilities in Vietnam. Some advisors felt that the bombings should be expanded over North Vietnam while others argued that the bombings should remain selective and limited.</b></div>
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<b>Following the 1965 NLF attack on 2 American installations President Johnson ordered the continuous bombing of North Vietnam. As the bombing sorties continued and the United States began to deploy ground troops, North Vietnam had to rethink their strategy.</b></div>
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<b>Because the Communist North believed that the Americans had lacked any defined strategy, they had decided to employ tactics, which would make the war impossible for the Americans to win and to create unfavorable conditions for a political victory.</b></div>
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<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>By 1968 the situation had gone from worse to critical after the communist had launched coordinated attacks against major southern cities. The Tet Offensive so disgraced President Lyndon Johnson that in January of 1968 he announced that he would not seek re-election as President.</b></div>
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<object height="385" width="480"><embed src="https://www.youtube.com/v/sL7N-aCtlLo?fs=1&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></object></div>
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<b>In the Spring of 1968, President Johnson held secret peace negotiations in France in hopes of ending The U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia and to put an end to this highly aggressive and costly war. This did little to redeem the prior actions and decisions of the Democratic Party and in November of 1968, Republican Richard M. Nixon was elected as our 37th president.</b></div>
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<b>Nixon's Vietnamization program was successful in that it allowed the U.S. ground troops to be pulled from the jungles of Vietnam while increasing the air sorties over North Vietnam. This also turned the bulk of the ground fighting over to the ARVN (Army of the Republic of Vietnam). Despite the expansion of the war into Laos and Cambodia the Communist party refused to accept any terms of a treaty other than those, which they had imposed.</b></div>
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<div style="line-height: 24px;">
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<b>The debates and the peace talks over ending the Vietnam War met with constant resistance, rejection and stalemates until early January 1973, when the Nixon administration was finally able to convince the Thieu -Ku regime that the U.S. would not abandon the South Vietnamese if they were to sign onto the peace accord. Likewise, Hanoi convinced the leaders of the NLF that all of the political prisoners being held in the south would be released following their signing of the agreement.</b> </div>
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<b>Finally, on January 27, 1973 a peace agreement had been reached and agreed to by the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam and the NLF revolutionary government. With the hostilities ended, America began to withdraw her troops from the jungles of Southeast Asia. However, this agreement did not end the aggression of North Vietnam against the south.</b></div>
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</blockquote>
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<b>In early 1975, North Vietnam launched a full- scale attack against South Vietnam. Their cry went out for U.S. intervention but the U.S. denied their request and soon panic erupted as the advancing Communist troops marched into Saigon on April 30 1975 and seized the presidential palace.</b></div>
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<b>In July of 1976, Vietnam was reunified and Saigon became Ho Chi Minh City. The fighting which took place in the jungles of Vietnam had been new to the American combat troops. The guerilla tactics, the hit and run assaults and the ability to determine who was and who was not the enemy created a brand new fighting experience and with this a high causality rate.</b></div>
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<b>From the United States entry into the Vietnam war in 1961 to its withdraw in 1972, the United States military experienced a death toll of more than 50,000 troops. The estimated South Vietnamese death toll totaled more than 400,000 troops, the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese combined total was over 900,000 Kia's.</b></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/learn/history.php3">Click here </a>to learn about the History of Vietnam - <span style="color: red;"><i>Vietnam Embassy</i></span></span></b></span></blockquote>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;"></span></span></span></span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: 24px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;"><b>World War I - <a href="http://www.worldwari.org/">Click Here </a> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;">World War II - <a href="http://www.worldwarii.org/">Click Here </a> </span></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;">
</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-large;"><b>Vietnam War</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.warmuseum.net/hallofamericanwarsandconflicts/VIETNAMWAR.ORG/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Vietnam War</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.battleofdienbienphu.com/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
<h4>
<b>Battle of Dien Bien Phu</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.warmuseum.net/hallofamericanwarsandconflicts/FALLOFSAIGON.COM/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Fall Of Saigon</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.hamburgerhill.net/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Hamburger Hill</b></h4>
</center>
</a><a href="http://www.lyndonbaynesjohnson.org/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
<h4>
Lyndon B. Johnson</h4>
</center>
</a><a href="http://www.warmuseum.net/hallofamericanwarsandconflicts/HOCHI-MINH.NET/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
<h4>
<b>Ho chi Minh</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.mylai.net/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>My Lai</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.richardmnixon.net/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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Richard M. Nixon</h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.northvietnamesearmy.com/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>North Vietnamese army</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.parispeacetalks.com/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
<h4>
<b>Paris Peace Talks</b></h4>
</center>
</a><a href="http://www.warmuseum.net/hallofamericanwarsandconflicts/POLPOT.NET/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Pol Pot</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.nguyenvanthieu.com/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Nguyen Van Thieu</b></h4>
</center>
</a><a href="http://www.warmuseum.net/hallofamericanwarsandconflicts/TETOFFENSIVE.NET/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Tet Offensive</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.tonkingulfresolution.com/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Tonkin Gulf resolution</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.vietcong.org/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
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<b>Viet Cong</b></h4>
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</a><a href="http://www.williamwestmoreland.com/" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic; text-align: start;"><center>
<h4>
<b>William C. Westmoreland<br /> </b></h4>
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</a></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><div style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; font-size: 1.6em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0in;">
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Vietnam War<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The Vietnam War [A 2] was a Cold War military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1, 1955[A 1], to April 30, 1975 when Saigon fell. This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The Viet Cong, a lightly-armed South Vietnamese communist-controlled common front, largely fought a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region. The North Vietnamese Army engaged in a more conventional war, at times committing large units into battle. U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations, involving ground forces, artillery and airstrikes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The United States government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam and part of their wider strategy of containment. The North Vietnamese government viewed the war as a colonial war, fought initially against France, backed by the United States, and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a US puppet state.[20]United States military advisors arrived beginning in 1950. U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with U.S. troop levels tripling in 1961 and tripling again in 1962.[21] U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965. Operations spanned borders, with Laos and Cambodia heavily bombed. Involvement peaked in 1968 at the time of the Tet Offensive. After this, U.S. ground forces were withdrawn as part of a policy called Vietnamization. Despite the Paris Peace Accords, signed by all parties in January 1973, fighting continued. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The Case-Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress prohibited use of American military after August 15, 1973, unless the president secured congressional approval in advance.The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese army in April 1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War. North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (See: Vietnam War casualties), including 3 to 4 million Vietnamese from both sides, between 1.5 to 2 million Laotians and Cambodians, and 58,159 U.S. soldiers. </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The number of military and civilian deaths from 1955 to 1975 is debated. Some reports fail to include the members of South Vietnamese forces killed in the final campaign, or the Royal Lao Armed Forces, thousands of Laotian and Thai irregulars, or Laotian civilians who all perished in the conflict. They do not include the tens of thousands of Cambodians killed during the civil war or the estimated one and one-half to two million that perished in the genocide that followed Khmer Rouge victory, or the fate of Laotian Royals and civilians after the Pathet Lao assumed complete power in Laos. </span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In 1995, the Vietnamese government reported that its military forces, including the NLF, suffered 1.1 million dead and 600,000 wounded during Hanoi's conflict with the United States. Civilian deaths were put at two million in the North and South, and economic reparations were expected. Hanoi concealed the figures during the war to avoid demoralizing the population. Estimates of civilian deaths caused by American bombing in Operation Rolling Thunder range from 52,000[237] to 182,000. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Chemical defoliation </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">One of the most controversial aspects of the U.S. military effort in Southeast Asia was the widespread use of chemical defoliants between 1961 and 1971. They were used to defoliate large parts of the countryside. These chemicals continue to change the landscape, cause diseases and birth defects, and poison the food chain. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Early in the American military effort it was decided that since the enemy were hiding their activities under triple-canopy jungle, a useful first step might be to defoliate certain areas. This was especially true of growth surrounding bases (both large and small) in what became known as Operation Ranch Hand. Corporations like Dow Chemical and Monsanto Company were given the task of developing herbicides for this purpose. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The defoliants, which were distributed in drums marked with color-coded bands, included the "Rainbow Herbicides"—Agent Pink, Agent Green, Agent Purple, Agent Blue, Agent White, and, most famously, Agent Orange, which included dioxin as a by-product of its manufacture. About 12 million gallons (45,000,000 L) of Agent Orange were sprayed over Southeast Asia during the American involvement. A prime area of Ranch Hand operations was in the Mekong Delta, where the U.S. Navy patrol boats were vulnerable to attack from the undergrowth at the water's edge. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">n 1961 and 1962, the Kennedy administration authorized the use of chemicals to destroy rice crops. Between 1961 and 1967, the U.S. Air Force sprayed 20 million U.S. gallons (75,700,000 L) of concentrated herbicides over 6 million acres (24,000 km2) of crops and trees, affecting an estimated 13% of South Vietnam's land. In 1965, 42% of all herbicide was sprayed over food crops. Another purpose of herbicide use was to drive civilian populations into RVN-controlled areas. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">As of 2006, the Vietnamese government estimates that there are over 4,000,000 victims of dioxin poisoning in Vietnam, although the United States government denies any conclusive scientific links between Agent Orange and the Vietnamese victims of dioxin poisoning. In some areas of southern Vietnam dioxin levels remain at over 100 times the accepted international standard. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The U.S. Veterans Administration has listed prostate cancer, respiratory cancers, multiple myeloma, type II diabetes, B-cell lymphomas, soft tissue sarcoma, chloracne, porphyria cutanea tarda, peripheral neuropathy, and spina bifida in children of veterans exposed to Agent Orange. Although there has been much discussion over whether the use of these defoliants constituted a violation of the laws of war, the defoliants were not considered weapons, since exposure to them did not lead to immediate death or incapacitation. </span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
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</span></span></h1>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; text-align: start;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table style="background-color: #ffffcc; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><td><table class="infobox vevent" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 12px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: left; width: 315px;"><tbody>
<tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: large;">Vietnam War</span></th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Part of the Cold War</span></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VietnamMural.jpg" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;"><img alt="VietnamMural.jpg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/VietnamMural.jpg/300px-VietnamMural.jpg" height="295" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="300"></a></div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Clockwise, from top left: U.S. Marines battle in Hamo village during the Tet Offensive, extraction of troops after an airmobile assault, a burning Viet Cong base camp in Mỹ Tho, Vietnamese civilians killed by US troops during the My Lai Massacre</span></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><table class="infobox" style="border: 0px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 303px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top;">Date</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">November 1, 1955<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 10px;"> </span></span>– April 30, 1975(19 years, 170 days)</td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top;">Location</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="location">South Vietnam, North Vietnam,Cambodia, Laos</span></td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top;">Result</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">North Vietnamese victory<br />
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(https://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/vector/images/bullet-icon.png?1); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.5em 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Withdrawal of American forces from Indochina</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Dissolution of South Vietnam</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Communist governments take power in Cambodia and Laos</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top;">Territorial<br />
changes</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Unification of North and South Vietnam under North Vietnamese rule.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Belligerents</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; vertical-align: top; width: 201px;"><b>Anti-Communist forces:</b><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>South Vietnam</b><br />
<b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" height="12" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>United States</b><br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>South Korea<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>Australia<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_(navy_blue).svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_(navy_blue).svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>Philippines<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>New Zealand<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>Thailand<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Khmer_Republic.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Khmer Republic<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Laos_(1952-1975).svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos_(1952-1975).svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Kingdom of Laos<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Republic of China"><img alt="Republic of China" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Republic of China</div>
</td><td style="padding-left: 0.25em; vertical-align: top; width: 96px;"><b>Communist forces:</b><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>North Vietnam</b><br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam"><img alt="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>Viet Cong</b><br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Khmer Rouge<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Pathet Lao<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>People's Republic of China<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1955-1980).svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1955-1980).svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>Soviet Union<br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"> </span>North Korea</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; vertical-align: top; width: 201px;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Ngô Đình Diệm<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Nguyễn Văn Thiệu<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Nguyễn Cao Kỳ<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Cao Văn Viên<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="United States"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" height="12" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Lyndon B. Johnson<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="United States"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" height="12" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Richard Nixon<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="United States"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" height="12" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> William Westmoreland<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="United States"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" height="12" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Creighton Abrams<br />
...<i>and others</i></td><td style="padding-left: 0.25em; vertical-align: top; width: 96px;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Hồ Chí Minh<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Lê Duẩn<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Võ Nguyên Giáp<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Văn Tiến Dũng<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam"><img alt="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Trần Văn Trà<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam"><img alt="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> Nguyễn Văn Linh<br />
...<i>and others</i></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Strength</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; vertical-align: top; width: 201px;"><b>~1,830,000 (1968)</b><br />
South Vietnam: 850,000<br />
United States: 536,100<br />
Free World Forces: 65,000<br />
South Korea: 312,853,<br />
Australia: 49,968 (1962–1973)<br />
Thailand, Philippines: 10,450<br />
New Zealand: 3,890 (1964–1973)</td><td style="padding-left: 0.25em; vertical-align: top; width: 96px;"><b>~520,000 (1968)</b><br />
North Vietnam: ~340,000<br />
PRC: 170,000 (1969)<br />
Soviet Union: 3,000<br />
North Korea: 300</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Casualties and losses</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: dotted; border-right-width: 1px; vertical-align: top; width: 201px;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="South Vietnam"><img alt="South Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>South Vietnam</b><br />
220,357 dead;<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 10px;"> </span></span>1,170,000 wounded<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="United States"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" height="12" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>United States</b><br />
58,159 dead;<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 10px;"> </span></span>1,719 missing; 303,635 wounded<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>South Korea</b><br />
5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing<br />
<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em;">
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>Australia</b></div>
<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">520 dead;</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 10px;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">2,400*wounded</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em;">
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>New Zealand</b></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em;">
37 dead; 187 wounded</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em;">
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>Thailand</b></div>
<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">1,351 dead</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 10px;"> </span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em;">
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Laos_(1952-1975).svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos_(1952-1975).svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>Kingdom of Laos</b></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em;">
30,000 killed, wounded unknown</div>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<b>Total dead: 315,384 </b>Total wounded: ~1,490,000+</div>
</td><td style="padding-left: 0.25em; vertical-align: top; width: 96px;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="North Vietnam"><img alt="North Vietnam" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FNL_Flag.svg" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;"><img alt="FNL Flag.svg" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a> <b>North Vietnam & NLF</b><br />
1,176,000 dead/missing;<br />
600,000+ wounded<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_China" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="People's Republic of China"><img alt="People's Republic of China" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg.png" height="15" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>P.R. China</b><br />
1,446 dead; 4,200 wounded<br />
<span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" style="color: #0645ad; text-decoration: initial;" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" class="thumbborder" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1955-1980).svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1955-1980).svg.png" height="11" style="border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); vertical-align: middle;" width="22"></a></span> <b>Soviet Union</b><br />
16 dead<br />
<br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<b>Total dead: ~1,177,462</b>Total wounded: ~604,200+</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><b>Vietnamese civilian dead (both sides)</b>: ~2,000,000<br />
<b>Cambodian civilian dead</b>: 700,000–1,000,000*<br />
<b>Laotian civilian dead</b>: ~50,000*<br />
<b>Total civilian dead: ~2,750,000 - 3,050,000</b><br />
<br />
*= approximations, see Casualties below<br />
<br />
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
For more information on casualties see Vietnam War casualties</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></blockquote>
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;">
</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: start;"><on><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;"></span></span></span></span></on></span></span></span></span></span>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 24px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">World War I - <a href="http://www.worldwari.org/">Click Here </a> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;">World War II - <a href="http://www.worldwarii.org/">Click Here </a> </span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: start;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-style: italic;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br /> <strong style="background-color: white; color: #660000; font-family: times, "times new roman", serif; font-size: xx-large;">The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America </strong><div style="text-align: left;">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents</b><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
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Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 5, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://henrymiddleton.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Henry Middleton</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 26, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 20, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 24, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 25, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 1, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #e06666; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<div style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;">
<span style="color: #660000; font-size: medium;"><b>Commander-in-Chief United Colonies & States of America</b></span></div>
<span style="color: #e06666; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
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<b>George Washington: June 15, 1775 - December 23, 1783</b><br />
<b><br /></b><b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Continental Congress of the United States Presidents </span></b><br />
July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 2, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 29, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://henrylaurens.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Henry Laurens</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 1, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">December 9, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnjay.net/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Jay</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">December 10, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 28, 1779<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Samuel Huntington</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 29, 1779<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">February 28, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="defaultcharCxSpFirst" style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; margin-left: -9pt;">
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<div align="center" class="defaultcharCxSpMiddle" style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; margin-left: -9pt;">
<b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled</span></b><br />
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789</div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Samuel Huntington</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">March 1, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 6, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://samueljohnston.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Samuel Johnston</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 10, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">Declined Office<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://thomasmckean.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Thomas McKean</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 10, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 4, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhanson.net/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hanson</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 5, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 3, 1782<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://eliasboudinot.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Elias Boudinot</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 4, 1782<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 2, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://thomasmifflin.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Thomas Mifflin</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 3, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">June 3, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://richardhenrylee.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Richard Henry Lee</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 30, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 22, 1785<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 23, 1785<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">June 5, 1786<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://nathanielgorham.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Nathaniel Gorham</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">June 6, 1786<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;">February 1, 1787</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://arthurstclair.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Arthur St. Clair</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">February 2, 1787<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;">January 21, 1788</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://cyrusgriffin.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Cyrus Griffin</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">January 22, 1788<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;">January 21, 1789</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Presidents of the United States of America</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">D-Democratic Party, F-Federalist Party, I-Independent, R-Republican Party, R* Republican Party of Jefferson & W-Whig Party </span></span></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://georgewashington.us/"><span style="color: blue;">George Washington (I)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/jefferson-davis.html"><span style="color: blue;">Jefferson Davis (D)*</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://franklindroosevelt.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1789-1797)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1933-1945)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://andrewjohnson.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Andrew Johnson (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.johnadams.us/"><span style="color: blue;">John Adams (F)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1865-1869)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://harrytruman.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Harry S. Truman (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1797-1801)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1945-1953)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://ulyssessgrant.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Ulysses S. Grant (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.thomasjefferson.us/"><span style="color: blue;">Thomas Jefferson (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1869-1877)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://dwighteisenhower.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1801-1809)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1953-1961)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html"><span style="color: blue;">Rutherford B. Hayes R</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.jamesmadison.us/"><span style="color: blue;">James Madison (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (1877-1881)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://johnfkennedy.org/"><span style="color: blue;">John F. Kennedy (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1809-1817)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1961-1963)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/james-garfield.html"><span style="color: blue;">James A. Garfield (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.jamesmonroe.net/"><span style="color: blue;">James Monroe (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (1881 - 1881)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html"><span style="color: blue;">Lyndon B. Johnson (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1817-1825)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1963-1969)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/chester-arthur.html"><span style="color: blue;">Chester Arthur (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/"><span style="color: blue;">John Quincy Adams (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1881-1885)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://richardnixon.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Richard M. Nixon (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1825-1829)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1969-1974)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue;">Grover Cleveland (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.andrewjackson.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Andrew Jackson (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1885-1889)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://geraldrford.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Gerald R. Ford (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1829-1837)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1973-1974)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://benjaminharrison.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Benjamin Harrison (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/martin-van-buren.html"><span style="color: blue;">Martin Van Buren (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1889-1893)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue;">James E. Carter, Jr. (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1837-1841)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1977-1981)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue;">Grover Cleveland (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue;">William H. Harrison (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1893-1897)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/ronald-reagan.html"><span style="color: blue;">Ronald W. Reagan (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1841-1841)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1981-1989)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://williammckinley.org/"><span style="color: blue;">William McKinley (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue;">John Tyler (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1897-1901)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue;">George H. W. Bush (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1841-1845)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1989-1993)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://theodoreroosevelt.net/"><span style="color: blue;">Theodore Roosevelt (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://jameskpolk.org/"><span style="color: blue;">James K. Polk (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1901-1909)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue;">William J. Clinton (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1845-1849)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1993-2001)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://williamhtaft.org/"><span style="color: blue;">William H. Taft (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/zachary-taylor.html"><span style="color: blue;">Zachary Taylor (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1909-1913)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue;">George W. Bush (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1849-1850)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(2001-2009)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/woodrow-wilson.html"><span style="color: blue;">Wilson Woodrow (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://millardfillmore.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Millard Fillmore (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1913-1921)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/barack-obama.html"><span style="color: blue;">Barack H. Obama (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1850-1853)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(2009-2017)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/warren-harding.html"><span style="color: blue;">Warren G. Harding ®</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/franklin-pierce.html"><span style="color: blue;">Franklin Pierce (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1921-1923)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/donald-j-trump.html"><span style="color: blue;">Donald J. Trump (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1853-1857)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(20017-Present)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://calvincoolidge.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Calvin Coolidge (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://jamesbuchanan.org/"><span style="color: blue;">James Buchanan (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1923-1929)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">*Confederate States of America<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1857-1861)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://herberthoover.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Herbert C. Hoover (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://abrahamlincoln.us/"><span style="color: blue;">Abraham Lincoln (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1929-1933)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1861-1865)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Chart Comparing Presidential Powers</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"> </span></b></b><b style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>- <a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/presidential-powers.html" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></span></span></b><br />
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><b><span style="color: #7b0f19; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 33.7333px;"><br /></span></b></b></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><b><b><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 33.7333px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">United Colonies and States First Ladies</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></b></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 27.6px;">1774-1788<o:p></o:p></span></b></b></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">United Colonies Continental Congress<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">18<sup>th</sup> Century Term<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.peytonrandolph.com/p/betty-randolph.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1745-1783)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Peyton Randolph</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">09/05/74 – 10/22/74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.henrymiddleton.com/p/mary-baker-middleton.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Mary Williams Middleton</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1741- 1761) Deceased<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Henry Middleton<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">10/22–26/74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.peytonrandolph.com/p/betty-randolph.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1745–1783)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Peyton Randolph</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">05/20/ 75 - 05/24/75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/p/dorothy-quincy-hancock-dorothy-quincy.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1830)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hancock</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">05/25/75 – 07/01/76<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">United States Continental Congress<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Term<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/p/dorothy-quincy-hancock-dorothy-quincy.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1830)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hancock</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">07/02/76 – 10/29/77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.henrylaurens.com/p/eleanor-laurens.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eleanor Ball Laurens</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1731- 1770) Deceased<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Henry Laurens<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/01/77 – 12/09/78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.sarahlivingstonjay.org/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Livingston Jay</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1756-1802)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnjay.net/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Jay</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">12/ 10/78 – 09/28/78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.samuelhuntington.org/p/martha-huntington.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Martha Huntington</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1738/39–1794)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">09/29/79 – 02/28/81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 237.9pt;" valign="top" width="317"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="top" width="72"></td></tr>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">United States in Congress Assembled<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Term<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.samuelhuntington.org/p/martha-huntington.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Martha Huntington</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1738/39–1794)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">03/01/81 – 07/06/81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomasmckean.com/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Armitage McKean </span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1756-1820)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://thomasmckean.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas McKean</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">07/10/81 – 11/04/81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhanson.net/p/jane-hanson.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Jane Contee Hanson</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1726-1812)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhanson.net/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hanson</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/05/81 - 11/03/82<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.eliasboudinot.com/p/hannah-stockton-boudinot-was-born-21.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Hannah Stockton Boudinot</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1736-1808)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://eliasboudinot.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Elias Boudinot</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/03/82 - 11/02/83<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomasmifflin.com/p/sarah-morris-mifflin.html"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Morris Mifflin</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1790)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://thomasmifflin.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas Mifflin</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/03/83 - 11/02/84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.richardhenrylee.org/p/anne-lee.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Anne Gaskins Pinkard Lee</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1738-1796)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://richardhenrylee.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Richard Henry Lee</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/20/84 - 11/19/85<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/p/dorothy-quincy-hancock-dorothy-quincy.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1830)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hancock</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/23/85 – 06/06/86<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.nathanielgorham.com/p/rebecca-call-was-born-to-caleb-vall.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Rebecca Call Gorham</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1744-1812)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://nathanielgorham.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Nathaniel Gorham</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">06/06/86 - 02/01/87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.arthurstclair.com/p/phoebe-bayard-st-clair.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Phoebe Bayard St. Clair</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1743-1818)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://arthurstclair.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Arthur St. Clair</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">02/02/87 - 01/21/88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.cyrusgriffin.com/p/ladychristina-stuart-daughter-of-6th.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Christina Stuart Griffin</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1751-1807)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://cyrusgriffin.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Cyrus Griffin</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">01/22/88 - 01/29/89<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span></b></div>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent5" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 721px;"><tbody>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Constitution of 1787</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br />First Ladies<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Term<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #7b0f19; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.marthawashington.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Martha Washington</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://georgewashington.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">George Washington </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.abigailadams.us/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Abigail Adams</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnadams.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Adams</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Martha Wayles Jefferson Deceased<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://thomasjefferson.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Thomas Jefferson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">September 6, 1782 (Aged 33)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.dolleymadison.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dolley Madison</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesmadison.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Madison </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.elizabethmonroe.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth Monroe</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesmonroe.net/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Monroe</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/p/louisa-catherine-johnson-adams-born.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Louisa Adams</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Quincy Adams</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.andrewjackson.org/p/jackson-rachel-born-in-1767-died-at.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;"> Rachel Jackson Deceased</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://andrewjackson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Andrew Jackson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">December 22, 1828 (aged 61)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/martin-van-buren.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Hannah Van Buren Deceased</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/martin-van-buren.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Martin Van Buren</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">February 5, 1819 (aged 35)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Anna Harrison</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William H. Harrison</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/john-tyler.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Letitia Tyler</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Tyler</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">April 4, 1841 – September 10, 1842<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/john-tyler.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Julia Tyler</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Tyler</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">June 26, 1844 – March 4, 1845<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">23<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.jameskpolk.org/p/sarah-polk.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Polk</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jameskpolk.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James K. Polk</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/zachary-taylor.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Margaret Taylor</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/zachary-taylor.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Zachary Taylor</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.millardfillmore.org/p/abigail-powers-fillmore-march-13-1798.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Abigail Fillmore</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://millardfillmore.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Millard Fillmore</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/franklin-pierce.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Jane Means Pierce</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/franklin-pierce.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Franklin Pierce</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.jamesbuchanan.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lifelong Bachelor</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesbuchanan.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Buchanan</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.abrahamlincoln.us/p/mary-todd-was-carefully-educated-in.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Mary Todd Lincoln</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://abrahamlincoln.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Abraham Lincoln </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/jefferson-davis.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Varina Davis</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">*<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/jefferson-davis.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Jefferson Davis*</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">February 22, 1862 – May 10, 1865<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.andrewjohnson.org/p/his-wife-eliza-mccardle-johnson-born-in.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eliza McCardle Johnson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://andrewjohnson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Andrew Johnson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.ulyssessgrant.org/p/julia-grant-julia-dent-grant-born-in-st.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Julia Boggs Dent Grant</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://ulyssessgrant.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Ulysses S. Grant </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lucy Ware Webb Hayes</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Rutherford B. Hayes</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/james-garfield.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lucretia Rudolph Garfield</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/james-garfield.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James A. Garfield</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/chester-arthur.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/chester-arthur.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Chester Arthur </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 12, 1880 (Aged 43)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/grover-cleveland.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Frances Folsom Cleveland</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Grover Cleveland</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.benjaminharrison.org/p/caroline-lavinia-scott-harrison-was.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Caroline Scott Harrison</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.benjaminharrison.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Benjamin Harrison</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1889 – October 25, 1892<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/grover-cleveland.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Frances Folsom Cleveland</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Grover Cleveland </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.williammckinley.org/p/ida-saxton-mckinley-june-8-1847-may-26.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Ida Saxton McKinley</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://williammckinley.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William McKinley</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.theodoreroosevelt.net/p/edith-kermit-carow-roosevelt.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://theodoreroosevelt.net/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Theodore Roosevelt</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.williamhtaft.org/p/helen-herron-taft.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Helen Louise Herron Taft</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://williamhtaft.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William H. Taft </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">47<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/p/ellen-axson-wilson.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Ellen Axson Wilson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Woodrow Wilson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1913 – August 6, 1914<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/p/edith-wilson.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Edith Bolling Galt Wilson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Woodrow Wilson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">December 18, 1915 – March 4, 1921<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/warren-harding.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Florence Mabel King Harding</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/warren-harding.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Warren G. Harding </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.calvincoolidge.org/p/grace-anna-goodhue-coolidge.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.calvincoolidge.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Calvin Coolidge</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.herberthoover.org/p/lou-henry-hoover.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lou Henry Hoover</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://herberthoover.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Herbert C. Hoover</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.eleanorroosevelt.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eleanor Roosevelt</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.franklindroosevelt.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.harrytruman.org/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth Virginia "Bess" Truman</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://harrytruman.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Harry S. Truman</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.dwighteisenhower.org/p/marie-doud-geneva-eisenhower-1896-1979.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://dwighteisenhower.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnfkennedy.org/p/jacqueline-bouvier-kennedy.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnfkennedy.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John F. Kennedy</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Claudia Alta Taylor "Lady Bird" Johnson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Lyndon B. Johnson </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.richardnixon.org/p/patricia-ryan-nixon-born-thelma.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://richardnixon.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Richard M. Nixon </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.geraldrford.org/p/betty.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth Ann "Betty" Ford</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://geraldrford.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Gerald R. Ford </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.jamesecarter.net/p/eleanor-rosalynn-smith-carter.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eleanor Rosalynn Carter</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesecarter.net/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Earl Carter, Jr. </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/ronald-reagan.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Nancy Davis Reagan</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/ronald-reagan.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Ronald Wilson Reagan </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-h-w-bush.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Barbara Pierce Bush</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-h-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">George H. W. Bush</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/william-clinton.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William Jefferson Clinton</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-w-bush.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Laura Lane Welch Bush</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">George W. Bush </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/barack-obama.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/barack-obama.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Barack H. Obama</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 2009 to date<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<br />
<br />
<div style="line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0.2in;">
<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America</span></b><br />
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman"; line-height: 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman"; line-height: 24px;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 531px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_36.html" target="_blank">City Tavern</a> & <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">Carpenter’s Hall</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Baltimore</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_38.html" target="_blank">Henry Fite’s House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lancaster</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">September 27, 1777</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_16.html" target="_blank">Lancaster Court House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">York</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_44.html" target="_blank">York-town Court House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/college-hall.html" target="_blank">College Hall</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">PA State House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Princeton</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/prospect-house.html" target="_blank">Prospect House</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/nassau-hall-princeton-n.html" target="_blank">Nassau Hall</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Annapolis</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784</span></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_8.html" target="_blank">Maryland, State House</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trenton</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank">French Arms Tavern</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/new-york-city-hall.html" target="_blank">New York City Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/walter-livingston-house.html" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" target="_blank">Walter Livingston House</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/federal.html" target="_blank">Federal Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800</span> </div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/congress-hall.html" target="_blank">Congress Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Washington DC</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">November 17,1800 to Present</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/us-capitol-building.html" target="_blank">Two US Capitol Buildings</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb11SMZcx0RrxA1Ij8-CeJUGwko61mo0Zm3trCXbV-PkKkUDQ11u98pgJrY9Cp7cuO2GHcWj8Y_Bfc6YL_Eb6tcD96ORu5yOmLWmFTLyHuvufi5iLMq3p3EiMWfY3EcQ7O4BR-ijaBceY/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb11SMZcx0RrxA1Ij8-CeJUGwko61mo0Zm3trCXbV-PkKkUDQ11u98pgJrY9Cp7cuO2GHcWj8Y_Bfc6YL_Eb6tcD96ORu5yOmLWmFTLyHuvufi5iLMq3p3EiMWfY3EcQ7O4BR-ijaBceY/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" title="Historic.us A Non-profit Corporation Primary Source Exhibits 2000 Louisiana Avenue | Venue 15696 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115 727-771-1776 | Exhibit Inquiries 202-239-1774 | Office Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, Principals" width="372" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Book a primary source exhibit and a professional speaker for your next event by contacting Historic.us today. Our Clients include many Fortune 500 companies, associations, non-profits, colleges, universities, national conventions, PR and advertising agencies. As a leading national exhibitor of primary sources, many of our clients have benefited from our historic displays that are designed to entertain and educate your target audience. <a href="mailto:Stan@Historic.us">Contact us</a> to learn how you can join our "roster" of satisfied clientele today!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hhdwJspiz9U?wmode=opaque" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%;" width="560"></iframe><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "helvetica neue light" , , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: medium;">Hosted by The New Orleans Jazz Museum and The Louisiana Historical Center</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 36pt; line-height: 20.79px;"><b>Historic.us</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span>A Non-profit Corporation</div>
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 22pt;">Primary Source Exhibits</span></b></div>
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<b style="font-size: x-large;">727-771-1776 | Exhibit Inquiries</b></div>
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<b style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></b><b style="font-size: x-large;">202-239-1774 | Office</b><br />
<b style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></b><b style="font-size: x-large;">202-239-0037 </b><b style="font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0in;">| </b><b style="font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0in;">FAX </b></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><b><br /></b></span><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, </i></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>Principals</i></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Naomi@Historic.us</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Stan@Historic.us</b></span></div>
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<b style="font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif; font-size: large; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="color: #333333;">P</span>rimary Source exhibits are available for display in your community. The costs range from $1,000 to $35,000 depending on length of time on loan and the rarity of artifacts chosen. </i></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Website: <a href="http://www.historic.us/" style="color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">www.Historic.us</a></b></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMbcWV6YvMtsxCYqCJCVm9YdzR4QqJ2dTCD7XK6AqQcJH3rb9pojOHhGSCdTLJqHGwvl4j97QC5O-OQ00-ELLv07TZ4BrnioAGLLLQdpo7kY01HPhI2y1Sm1LX9A9mGsw5FgFdBM2Ad6zL/s1600/Merryday+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #3244ff; font-family: "times new roman"; line-height: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMbcWV6YvMtsxCYqCJCVm9YdzR4QqJ2dTCD7XK6AqQcJH3rb9pojOHhGSCdTLJqHGwvl4j97QC5O-OQ00-ELLv07TZ4BrnioAGLLLQdpo7kY01HPhI2y1Sm1LX9A9mGsw5FgFdBM2Ad6zL/s640/Merryday+2.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" title="“The plaintiff’s wish to correct what he regards as a widespread misconception about those who served the nation under the Articles of Confederation is laudable.” – Steven D. Merryday, Chief United States District Judge --- Stanley Klos, Plaintiff, Appellant v. Henry M. Paulson, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury, Defendant, Appellee." width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><b style="font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #990000;">U.S. Dollar Presidential Coin Mr. Klos vs Secretary Paulson</span> - </span><a href="http://www.coinact.us/p/in-united-states-court-of-appeals-filed_2452.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">The United Colonies of North America Continental Congress Presidents (1774-1776)</span><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 36px;"><br />The United States of America Continental Congress Presidents (1776-1781)<br />The United States of America in Congress Assembled Presidents (1781-1789)<br />The United States of America Presidents and Commanders-in-Chiefs (1789-Present)</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: 16pt;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/complete-list-of-uc-and-us-presidents.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration-line: none;">Click Here for the complete list and links to their biographies</a></span></b><br />
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<b style="font-style: italic;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">World War I - <a href="http://www.worldwari.org/">Click Here </a> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;">World War II - <a href="http://www.worldwarii.org/">Click Here </a> </span></span></b></div>
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Stan Kloshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13178581524052821016noreply@blogger.com0